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Optimal contributions based on pedigrees with missing parent information hampers conservation of genetic diversity; however, missing parent information can be corrected.
In conclusion, simulations reveal a strong and non-linear effect on diversity due to missing parent information (MPI).
True pedigrees were converted to erroneous pedigrees using two methods: (1) changing sire records, resulting in wrong sire information (WSI) and (2) setting parent records to missing, resulting in missing parent information (MPI).
However, in other cases, pedigree information has been erroneous, either because of missing parent information, resulting in gaps in the pedigree, or because of wrong parent information resulting in misidentified parents.
In zoo populations, missing parent information is more often the rule than the exception [ 7], and even for many commercial domestic populations, it is well known that the recorded pedigree does not generally fully represent the true pedigree.
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When one parent is missing, the Transmit program assigns and weights possible haplotypes to the missing parent using the information from the known parent and the siblings of the proband, and averages the probability of all transmissions to the proband.
In this article, we analyze the effect of missing parent or wrong sire information on the amount of diversity conserved when OCS is applied as a conservation strategy using a Monte Carlo simulation.
They are... Missing from HIV policies Missing from prevention programmes Missing from treatment programmes Missing from society, missing an identity Missing from information and media campaigns Missing parents Missing school, health care and good nutrition Missing out on their rights Missing out on childhood itself The Unite for Children.
Parental genotypes were then inferred from the segregation pattern of each marker in the progeny and this information was used to impute missing parental genotypes in either parent.
When smoking status was unknown (8% of parents overall) because of missing information or contradictory information, these were excluded from statistical analyses to avoid bias of odds ratios (ORs) because of possible misclassification of smoking status (Lee, 1998; Infante-Rivard and Jacques, 2000).
In this subsample only 2% of missing child data on pain intensity was replaced by parent information.
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