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Consistency between related sexual behaviour outcomes was enforced by imputing missing outcomes conditional on the values of other sexual behaviour outcomes [20].
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Baker and Laird [ 6] proved the related result that under MAR the maximum likelihood estimate of the probability of outcome conditional on covariates is the same in all subjects as in subjects not missing outcome.
51 52 Missingness in this study is dominated by attrition, but there are also some intermediate missing outcome values and missing baseline values (although not for weight) so the 'Fully Conditional Specification' form of MI has been used.
There were no missing outcome data.
Twenty-six smokers were missing outcome data.
There are no a priori reasons to suggest that the relationship between the exposure and outcome is different between those with complete data vs. missing data, conditional on the covariates.
More precisely, multiple imputations are drawn from a posterior predictive distribution of the missing data conditional on the observed data.
Multiple imputation typically assumes that data are missing at random (MAR)—that is, that missingness is not associated with the missing value, conditional on the observed data (3).
**Exclusions: Missing outcome data or left ED without being seen.
Missing outcome data were imputed.
Missing outcome data were not imputed.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com