In this paper, we propose a new periodic, fault-tolerant CPS task model, which not only expresses efficiency and stability of the underlying physical subsystem, but also generalizes existing periodic real-time task models, by capturing a tolerable number of control update misses in different PSSes.
People may miss Tito's Yugoslavia, which at least kept the nationalist demons down, but they are also missing — in a different sense of the word — any tradition of liberal democracy.
As explained in Royston and White (2011), the chained equations method imputes missing values in different steps: initially, all missing values are filled at random.
One caveat inherent to the thresholding method is that simple operations such as filtration and masking can alter the values of voxels inside or outside the missing wedge in different ways, leading to misidentification of missing wedge voxels and therefore increasing subtomogram alignment error.
Cortical or subcortical regions for which no connections could be found (due to a tracking failure) or for which no perfusion data could be obtained (due to localisation outside of the ASL imaging FoV) were excluded pairwise from the analysis (in Group 1 seven missing values in different regions, in Group 2 four missing values in two different regions).
Based on the prevalence of decayed, filled or missing teeth in different risk groups (that is, caries experience), teeth were assumed to be sound, carious, filled or missing at the start of the simulation.
Subset designs are studied for their robustness to missing observations in different experimental regions.
Therefore, the proposed interpolation method can adaptively estimate the missing data in different conditions, and the estimation results are acceptable in the scenario of the small amount of data loss.
For each gene set, Figure 4 and Table S5 in Additional file 1 show counts of near-universal insect orthologous groups that are missing orthologs in different species.
> -wrap-foot> Varintionumbernumber of cases dependent on missing values in different subscales *** p < .001 * p < .05 Regarding symptoms of depression, similar results occurred.
