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Since nearly half (44.8%) of decedents were missing information on education, we explored whether those missing information on education differed than those not missing education information.
9The large differences in the rates of high school graduation and receipt of special education are highly influenced by the treatment of the cases with missing education information.
The 3.5% of decedents with missing education information on their death certificates were excluded from the numerator, but not the denominator, of the study population (remaining 43 states and District of Colombia).
Analyses that measured the temporal trends without exclusion of deaths with missing education information slightly strengthened the decreasing trends for some causes and weakened the increasing mortality trends for others.
aPercentages do not add to 100 due to missing data; 1 case in the main study was missing education information.
This low percentage of missing education information in South Korean death certificate data could provide a great potential to monitor socioeconomic inequalities in mortality.
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Millions are missing their childhood, medicines, education, information and other essentials due to the disease.
Millions of them are missing their childhood, medicines, education, information and a host of other essentials due to the disease.
If education information was missing, it was coded as 'low education'.
Although the higher rates of alcohol use may be due to our sample having women with more education and educated women being more likely to drink alcohol, we note that the clinic data was missing information on education for roughly one in four women.
Of these, 8% (n = 19 199) were excluded owing to lack of information on prescriber's speciality on all drug types under study, 2% (n = 5624) owing to missing information on education and <1% (n = 71) owing to missing information on place of residence.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com