Sentence examples for missing data costs from inspiring English sources

Multiple imputation was used to impute missing data (costs and EQ5D) (The Additional file 1: web appendix gives details of validation for the imputation procedures).

Missing data on costs and outcomes will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) algorithm [ 45].

In the case of missing data on costs and/or effects, and the additional uncertainty this introduces, we will use 'multiple imputation' [ 111].

In the case of missing data on costs and/or effects, and the additional uncertainty this introduces, multiple imputation will be used [ 83].

If there is missing data on costs and/or effects, and the additional uncertainty it introduces, multiple imputation will be used [ 90], and the Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) approach will be used to impute the missing values.

The first category of missing data involved cost data for some building structures and equipment.

Levels of missing data per cost category will also be reported.

The second category of missing data involved cost data for the laboratory testing and treatments from Burkina Faso.

Missing data on cost and outcomes will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the MICE algorithm [ 38].

As there were missing data on some costs and other patient variables (Table  1), multiple imputation [ 61] was used to account for missing values prior to examining the relationship between costs and other patient characteristics.

Generally speaking, there are two categories of methods for missing data problems: guaranteed cost ones and data imputation based ones.