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Studies in which a substantial part of these variables are missing are considered to have incomplete data.
Coverage probabilities obtained when 0% data are missing are considered as references for comparing with those obtained when 15% or 30% data are missing.
The empirical standard errors obtained when 0% data are missing are considered as references for comparing with those obtained when 15% or 30% data are missing.
Standardized biases obtained when 0% data are missing are considered as references for comparing with those obtained when 15% or 30% data are missing.
The root mean squared errors obtained when 0% data are missing are considered as references for comparing with those obtained when 15% or 30% data are missing.
Tumors of the cardia and part of the fundus region where a serosal layer is missing are considered T2 whereas they would be T3 in other gastric regions.
Similar(54)
A missing rate of 5% or less was considered ignorable, whereas items with more than 20% (19) missing were considered problematic.
10 12 Symptomatic people not meeting the case definition because they did not provide a questionnaire or because symptom information was missing were considered possible IID cases.
However, because most of such patients in Sweden are highly likely to be hospitalized at the time of diagnosis in Sweden, in accordance with the National Program for Diabetes Care (20, 21), the proportion missed is considered to be very small indeed.
When non-response causes considerable missing values (e.g. 10% or more) and if non-ignorable missing is considered, sensitivity analysis based on a couple of missing mechanisms should be examined.
Because comedies tend to be easier to film (if not to perform), those players are at bat more often, and so a few misses are considered normal.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com