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Exact(7)
COPD on death certificates is also probably underreported [ 34, 48], which may result in non-differential misclassification that is more pronounced in younger subjects.
Regarding dependent misclassification that is whether different hospitals were likely to systematically under (or over) classifying obstructed labour is highly unlikely.
This could introduce misclassification that is likely to be independent of ICU admission (i.e., non-differential), which would bias the results towards the null association.
A lack of reported hand preference may reflect uncertainty about laterality, 19 so a more precise instrument should reduce the misclassification that is likely to have existed in our study.
The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes among African American women is ∼4% (1), a degree of misclassification that is unlikely to have had a material effect on the estimates of risk that we calculated.
These data will enable researchers to allow for a correction factor in pneumonia incidence calculations, or to quantify the potential for underdetection or misclassification that is possible when using routine health facility staff outside of a clinical trial.
Similar(53)
Importantly, approximately nondifferential misclassification resulted in an OR adjusted for misclassification that was less than the crude (Table 2, scenario 9).
39 Approximately nondifferential misclassification (scenario 9, Table 2) resulted in an OR adjusted for exposure misclassification that was less than the crude value.
The few misclassifications that were made could be readily explained by very close species similarity of the B. subtilis group (viz. B. amyloliquefaciens, B. licheniformis and B. subtilis).
The observed prevalence of anaemia not due to ID (3.1%) is probably overestimated because of unavoidable misclassifications that are inherent to the definition of limits.
A misclassification is a feature that is classified as relevant by the feature selection procedure, whereas it is irrelevant or redundant according to the data generation procedure, and v.v.
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