Sentence examples for misclassification such as from inspiring English sources
Other causes of TB misclassification such as laboratory cross contamination, PCR contamination or ambiguous hybridization patterns could also be clarified.
42 43 44 45 Misclassification, such as misdiagnosis or missing information, is an important factor that could bias the data.
Nondifferential misclassification, such as from subcounty heterogeneity in pollution concentrations, would drive effect estimates toward the null, so any effect estimates would more likely underestimate true effects.
First, this method is prone to exposure misclassification such as recall bias, under-reporting or concealment of smoking, which might be due to awareness of numerous negative health effects for children exposed to tobacco smoke in utero [ 3, 9].
A systematic misclassification, such as an increasing preference for other types of diagnoses than SIDS may have contributed to the temporal decline in gestational age-specific rates of SIDS in our study.
Since 95% of reported deliveries took place in health facilities [ 11] the risk of under-reporting maternal deaths is low but could occur from misclassification such as with deaths from indirect causes in the postnatal period.
Differential misclassifications such as under-declaration by the cases' mothers and/or over-declaration by the controls' mothers would seem minimal in the present study, due to the fact that the same standardised conditions were used to interview both the cases and the controls.
58 In addition, although the removal of those with prevalent disease at baseline is a common means of attempting to avoid misclassification biases, such as misclassifying as light drinkers any former heavy drinkers whose consumption has recently decreased because of ill health, the removal of people who report poor health at baseline may only exacerbate the degree of selection bias.
Misclassification of exposures such as sex partners, paid sex and STI may be present in all studies based on self-reported risk factors.
First, categorization of continuous variables can result in misclassification of exposures such as the MetS components and CRP.
Misclassification of injuries (such as a faulty diagnosis of acute lateral ankle ligament sprains) sustained during the follow-up, however, was possible.
