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In recent years, there has been a growing number of influenza VE reports using the test-negative design, which can minimize both misclassification of diseases and confounding by health care-seeking behavior.
Another problem is the misclassification of diseases.
First, misclassification of diseases may occur when an administration database is used.
Misclassification of diseases might exist in such claim data on the basis of the International Classifications of Disease Ninth Edition (ICD-9), Clinical Modification codes.
Chronic diseases have not received much attention due to overemphasis on communicable diseases, underreporting, missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and misclassification of diseases.
Surveys with self-reported diseases and conditions are likely to underestimate the prevalence of different types of health conditions, and there may be a misclassification of diseases as well.
Similar(53)
Thus, possibility of some degree of misclassification of disease remains.
Misclassification of disease severity, if it had occurred, would have instead blurred the lung function differences observed between groups.
Theoretically, with perfect specificity, even when non-differential misclassification of disease because of low sensitivity exists, this will not bias the relative risk estimate [65].
Cough was also classified as an URTI symptom, although we acknowledge its additional potential association with lower respiratory tract disease that leads to some potential misclassification of disease categories in the absence of other respiratory symptoms.
This could have resulted in misclassification of disease.
More suggestions(15)
ranking of diseases
misclassification of health
misclassification of heart
misclassification of causes
misclassification of subtypes
misclassification of exposures
misclassification of subjects
misclassification of workers
misclassification of participants
misclassification of cases
misclassification of employees
misclassification of beneficiaries
misclassification of samples
misclassification of controls
misclassification of events
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com