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Although assessing smoking during pregnancy by questionnaire seems to be a valid method, misclassification may occur [ 31].
Although assessing smoking habits by questionnaires is valid in epidemiological studies, misclassification may occur due to underreporting [ 44].
As a result, misclassification may occur easier in this two different reference standard situation than in that histopathologic is the only reference standard.
Potential nondifferential misclassification may occur and reduce the association; thus, the actual association between low birth weight and diabetes might be even stronger than that reported here.
Although we averaged the concentrations of this latter group of chemicals over two points during the pregnancy, thus giving a better approximation of average exposure, nondifferential exposure misclassification may occur.
With the diagnosis of ALI/ARDS based on AECC criteria, it is recognized that misclassification may occur because of misinterpretation of chest radiographs and exclusion of left atrial hypertension on clinical assessment only.
Similar(52)
Although spoligotyping can identify Beijing family isolates easily [ 16], classification of M. tuberculosis strains into robust phylogenetic lineages is not always possible and misclassifications may occur occasionally [ 17, 18].
To evaluate the degree of misclassification that may occur in an epidemiologic study, it is important to consider the sensitivity and specificity of the exposure metric employed.
Although ICC is an indicator of reliability for continuous measures, it does not measure the extent of exposure misclassification that may occur if exposure is categorized into tertiles of low, medium, and high exposure.
Thus, misclassification of exposure may occur, especially for larger geographic areas.
First, misclassification of diseases may occur when an administration database is used.
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