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Exact(2)
The extent of this possible misclassification is unknown.
Conversely it is possible that cases of EPSCC were misdiagnosed by pathologists and not registered correctly, but the extent of any such misclassification is unknown.
Similar(58)
Because the true extent of exposure misclassification was unknown, we estimated posterior ORs under a range of prior misclassification scenarios (i.e. we varied sensitivity from 70 to 100% and false-positive probability from 0 to 20%) in which we assume that misclassification is known with certainty (certain misclassification model).
In practice, the misclassification rate in a surveillance population is unknown and estimates of the prevalence of TDR are based on patients classified as ART-naïve.
The extent of this similarity is unknown, but substantial exposure misclassification is likely.
Therefore, some nondifferential exposure misclassification is likely and the overall effect of this is unknown.
While studies show high reliability in self-reported smoking status [ 59], nonetheless, the extent to which under-reporting of smoking status may or may not occur is unknown, thereby introducing some non-differential misclassification bias.
This is a meaningful shortcoming because the measurement quality of these adapted versions of the GSLTPAQ is unknown and using poor quality LTPA questionnaires increases the risk of misclassification and biased results.
(In the last step it is being assumed that all misclassification errors are equally bad [11, 13, 14].) More often than not, (p omega _{j}|mathbf{x})) is unknown.
The effect of misclassification of pancreatitis diagnosis and the possible differential in misdiagnosis between cases and controls, if present, is unknown.
Now everything is unknown.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com