a Up-regulated genes in the BIN/Total genes in the BIN bDown-regulated genes in the BIN/Total genes in the BIN Exposure of grapevine plantlets to low UV-B specifically down-regulates genes in the functional category "Stress miscellaneous" (BIN 4.10, Table 2, Figure 2).
These asymptomatic alterations are of low SI on T1-WI and T2-WI, and are believed to represent reactive fibrous tissue induced by mechanical stress (see "Miscellaneous disorders Diabetic callus") [22].
The NF- κB group of proteins activates genes responsible for defense mechanisms against cellular stress and regulates miscellaneous functions such as inflammation, immune response, apoptosis, and cell proliferation.
The mind-body interventions studied included the Relaxation Response Training, Transcendental Meditation, HeartSmarts®/HeartMath Program, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and miscellaneous yoga, meditation and mind-body interventions.
It appears that in response to all four biotic stresses (purple font), there is significant down-regulation of nucleotide metabolism functions and an up-regulation of genes encoding calcium signalling functions, miscellaneous transport functions, biotic and abiotic stress-response functions, glutathione S-transferases and both WRKY and NAC transcription factors.
A large number of genes with known functions were classified in bins of protein, DNA, RNA, signaling, transport, stress, cell, development, photosynthesis and miscellaneous for Arabidopsis (53.8%) and T. salsuginea (40.0%).
Other diagnoses, in descending order, were: scabies (n = 20, 16.4%); atopic dermatitis (n = 15, 12.3%); impetigo (n = 12, 9.8%); stress reaction (n = 9, 7.4%) and miscellaneous diagnoses.
Ethylene is a well-known regulator of miscellaneous plant responses, and is affected by many biotic and abiotic stresses [ 17],[ 21],[ 43].
Similarly down-regulated transcripts consisted of cell signaling (7%), transcription factors (2%), defense related (2%), stress related (7%), transport (7%), metabolic (23%), structural (3%) and miscellaneous (12%).
The up-regulated transcripts were grouped into cell signaling (8%), transcriptional factors (10%), defense related (10%), general stress related (3%), transport (8%), metabolic (17%), structural (2%) and miscellaneous (16%).
These DEGs were grouped into seven categories: 1) Response to biotic or abiotic stress; 2) Biological regulation; 3) Growth and development; 4) Transport; 5) Metabolism; 6) Miscellaneous; and 7) Unclassified.
