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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
miscellaneous by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "miscellaneous by" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear when to use it, as it lacks context and does not form a coherent expression. Example: "The items were categorized as miscellaneous by the clerk."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The participants' self-reported diets were quantified into 13 different categories (farm produce, dairy, meat, fish, whole grains, refined carbohydrates, fried food, nuts, fast food, soda, junk food, alcohol, miscellaneous) by JIC, who has a PhD in nutrition.
Science
by 84%, explanation of formulae by 43%, practical training for physical examinations (including abdominal, pulse, and tongue examinations) by 53%, case studies by 26%, crude drugs and medicinal plants by 45%, history by 45%, EBM by 64%, adverse effects (adverse drug reactions) by 53%, and miscellaneous by 5%.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Emissions from mill residues were considered equal to the summed mill residues from fuel by-products, miscellaneous by-products and unused mill residues, plus emissions from fiber by-products.
Other sectors which show an increase are: vegetable, fruits and nuts sector by 4.6%, other food products, beverages and tobacco sector by 5.01%, metal products by 10.6%, miscellaneous manufacturing by 12.17%.
HOSPITAL -- $45,732, all but $211 for unspecified "miscellaneous" covered by my insurance.
News & Media
SoHo Through May 19 Danger is an interesting theme for an exhibition, but Exit Art's "Danger," a gathering of miscellaneous works by eight artists, is disappointing: nothing in it seems all that dangerous and no clear thesis emerges about danger in relation to art.
News & Media
WinTcac provides the user to display tourmaline analyses in a various classification, environmental, substitution, and miscellaneous plots by using the Golden Software's Grapher program.
Science
Rarebit Fiend examples can be found in Daydreams and Nightmares (Fantagraphics, 1988/2006; editor Richard Marschall), a collection of miscellaneous work by McCay.
Wiki
Tables 4 and 5 provide information on the relative involvement of practices in urban, rural or miscellaneous locations, by AED months and the number of CARAs reported.
Science
TextRunner is extraction pattern-based, but rather than employing patterns tuned to a few selected relations, it uses a range of patterns obtained automatically from a syntactically parsed training corpus, weighted via Bayesian machine learning methods to extract miscellaneous relations sentence-by-sentence from text.
Science
Using the SCImago portal, we retrieved veterinary journal, article, and citation data in the Scopus database by year (1996 2011), region, country, and publication in species-specific journals (food animal, small animal, equine, miscellaneous), as designated by Scopus.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "miscellaneous by" in formal writing. Opt for clearer alternatives like "various by" or "characterized by".
Common error
Do not assume that combining "miscellaneous" with "by" creates a grammatically correct expression. Double-check your word choice to ensure clarity.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "miscellaneous by" doesn't have a clear grammatical function. While 'miscellaneous' is an adjective, its combination with 'by' doesn't form a standard grammatical structure. As Ludwig AI reports, it lacks context and doesn't form a coherent expression.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "miscellaneous by" is considered grammatically incorrect, as per Ludwig AI's assessment. Although it appears in a limited number of contexts, including scientific and news-related articles, its usage is inconsistent and doesn't adhere to standard English grammar. Alternatives like "various by", "diverse by", or "characterized by" are recommended for clearer and more accurate communication. It's crucial to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity in writing, particularly in formal or professional settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
various by
This phrase replaces 'miscellaneous' with a more common synonym, emphasizing variety.
diverse by
Similar to 'various by', this alternative highlights the diversity present.
assorted by
This option suggests a collection of different items, maintaining a similar meaning.
different by
This more direct alternative emphasizes that items are distinguished by some element.
characterized by
Replaces "miscellaneous" and suggests the influence or presence of something.
distinguished by
This alternative focuses on the elements that set something apart.
marked by
This option focuses on something being known or easily noticed because of something.
influenced by
This choice emphasizes the impact or effect of something.
determined by
Suggests that something is decided or controlled by something.
regulated by
Focuses on something being controlled or governed by something.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "miscellaneous by"?
You can use alternatives like "various by", "diverse by", or "characterized by" depending on the context.
Is "miscellaneous by" grammatically correct?
No, "miscellaneous by" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use phrases like "characterized by" or "influenced by" for clearer communication.
How can I use "characterized by" in a sentence?
You can use "characterized by" to describe something that has particular features or qualities. For example, "The project was characterized by its innovative approach".
What's the difference between "miscellaneous by" and "characterized by"?
"Miscellaneous by" is not standard English. "Characterized by" /s/characterized+by is a grammatically correct way to describe something that is known for specific traits.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested