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Immunoglobulin (Ig G antibodies against C. trachomatis were present in higher levels in the miscarriage group (15.2%) than in the controls (7.3%; P = 0.018).
The statistical power calculated by normal approximation method was 94.9% for the pregnant group versus the miscarriage group and 73.3% for the pregnant group versus the nonpregnant group.
The miscarriage group was composed of 125 women given a diagnosis of an acute episode of miscarriage in the emergency gynecology unit.
Higher seroprevalence in the miscarriage group confirmed the association between miscarriage and W. chondrophila seropositivity observed in a study that investigated a population in London, UK (6 ).
In contrast, after 2 and 5 years of follow-up, women who had an induced abortion had higher scores of feelings of guilt, shame but also relief than the miscarriage group.
In the control group here, the percentages of sperm with normal toroid integrity in the pregnant patients with a positive outcome group (74.4 ± 3.2%), miscarriage group (68.3 ± 7.3%), and nonpregnant group (71.4 ± 3.6%) were similar.
Similar(53)
Continuous variables were summarised by median and interquartile range; comparisons across miscarriage groups were conducted by Kruskal Wallis test.
With such a low Parachlamydia prevalence, cross-reactivity with this chlamydia-like organism is unlikely to explain the high Waddlia seroprevalence observed in the miscarriage groups.
Furthermore, as stillbirth and miscarriage were grouped together as one outcome, no definite conclusions regarding miscarriage can be drawn from this study.
However, there was no significant difference in miscarriage rate between Group A and Group B (3.1% vs. 11.8%, respectively, p = 0.273).
There were no reports of miscarriage in either group during this study.
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