Typical methods for material damping determination, for example dynamical mechanical analysis or relaxation tests, are characterised by limited or zero spatial resolution which unavoidably results in the mis-estimation of the damping distribution.
Multilevel modelling is especially suitable for the purpose of this paper because it accounts for the hierarchical structure of students within schools while avoiding aggregation bias and the mis-estimation of standard errors (Bryk and Raudenbush 1992; Ferrão 2003; Goldstein 2003).
The Philippine case is also interesting not only because it is a major player in the international seafood trade but also because of the large number of firms that discontinued their EU HACCP certification over time, suggesting that there may have been significant ex ante mis-estimation of HACCP costs implying managerial hubris and possibly leading to adverse firm performance.
Adequate correction for ascertainment bias requires knowledge of the degree of mis-estimation of blood loss in women with shivering.
The authors argued that in noisy data such as omics data, enforcing real zeros might lead to the mis-estimation of the nonzero values.
While retrospective dating violence assessment may result in mis-estimation of abuse due to recall bias [ 58, 59], retrospective assessment is the field's standard for capturing adolescent dating violence experiences and our assessment method used memory prompts to facilitate recall.
Another source of mis-estimation of gene dosage might result from the combination of hemizygosis and non-specific cross-reaction of the primers, as presented in Figure 3F that originate altered determinations of gene dosage in the resulting haploid genotypes.
In addition, the residential mobility of individuals and socioeconomic changes in areas over time means that analyses based on place of residence at a single time point could produce mis-estimation of the effect of area.
A significant number of women in the study experienced administrative and professional failures, sometimes as a result of misdiagnosis of pregnancy or mis-estimation of gestation, leading to and exacerbating other delays.
In other cases like Figure 6A, however, errors arose; and in all cases, one expects that polymorphism- and call-level filtering was negatively impacted by mis-estimation of the distributions.
Because breast cancer incidence rates must be calculated with age-specific data, differences between population data sources at the age-race level may lead to mis-estimation of breast cancer incidence rates in county populations affected by these differences, as was observed in Marin County.
