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Exact(7)
This is equal to one minus the observed heterozygosity over expected heterozygosity.
Hence the signed error was simply equal to minus the observed net migration in those cases.
The estimates of probability of death minus the observed outcomes were then accumulated for sequential admissions.
It measures the 'number of rejected substitutions', defined as the expected number of substitution per site minus the observed number.
Using these data, the distance between two genes was calculated as the maximum number of shared publications minus the observed number of shared publications.
The observed ROC curve is generated by plotting the observed sensitivity on the vertical axis versus one minus the observed specificity on the horizontal axis.
Similar(53)
Repeating this process 1,000 times gave us a distribution of the observed value minus the random value, which we used to estimate confidence intervals.
The z scores represent differences from the mean in standard deviation units, i.e., the observed value minus the grand mean divided by the overall standard deviation) using the values reported in Table 1.
Two assessments were used in the NAC for candidates who were eligible to work in Australia; the observed multiple mini-interviews (MMI) and the written situational judgement test (SJT).
Guided by an expectation of well-defined features in the S2-minus-S1 difference Fourier map generated from our QM/MM S1 and S2 models, we asked if similar features would be present in the observed S2-minus-S1 difference Fourier maps calculated from experimental X-ray data.
Standardised incidence ratios (SIR) were calculated as observed over expected number of CTGCTs and absolute excess risks (AER) as the observed minus the expected CTGCT number, divided by person-years at risk, times 10 000.
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