The value of this feature is equal to the mean grey-value of all pixels in area A minus the mean grey-value of all pixels in area B (see Fig. 2 right).
The remaining uplink bandwidth is equal to the total uplink bandwidth minus the mean allocated bandwidth, while some connections reside with peer q.
The most straightforward estimation of change between 2 occasions is the combined current estimator, ( widehat{overline{Y}} ), minus the mean calculated at previous occasion, ( {widehat{overline{X}}}_I ) widehat{overline{C}}=widehat{overline{Y}}_{wIdehat{overline{X}}}_I (10).
And that's because my everyday requires work to stay lean, mean and healthy -- minus the mean.
For each pool, the ELISpot value was defined as the mean replicate (maximum 4) count minus the mean background count.
Results are expressed as the mean number of SFC in replicate wells containing peptide minus the mean number of SFC in wells containing media/80% DMSO.
Responses are presented as the mean number of net SFCs per million cells in stimulated wells minus the mean number of spots in medium controls.
LFP magnitude was then calculated as the mean of all 5 peak 'on' responses minus the mean obtained from 1-sec duration of pre-stimulus data.
In this study the calculation of the probability of Type II error was straightforward: equal to one minus the mean probability of success.
Similarly, MUA magnitude was calculated as the mean firing rate (spikes/s) of all 5 peak 'on' responses minus the mean firing rate obtained from 1-sec duration of pre-stimulus data.
Thus, the non-transgressive overyield measurement of a particular community is the measured level of metabolic activity, minus the mean levels obtained from the monocultures of the constituent species.
