Somebody told me that if you could send a pulse of light through a colloidal solution, when the exit beam hits a surface, the beam more or less remains sharp (minus the effects of index changes through media), but as the rest of the pulse arrives, it starts becoming increasingly fuzzy, as a result of the rest of the light having to take longer and longer paths (via reflection within the solution).
In contrast, if a company finances the purchase with debt, the effective marginal tax rate is minus 60 percent when the effect of accelerated depreciation is taken into account.
On the other hand, said Michael Russell, the analyst for Morgan Stanley, "It was a very complex quarter, and there was relief to see positive organic revenue growth," a benchmark measured from operations minus the effects of acquisitions or foreign-currency adjustments.
Adding two more years (through 2021) brings the projected increase in deficits to something in the vicinity of $230 billion, plus or minus the effects of technical and economic changes.
As a result of changes in direct spending and revenues, CBO expects that enacting H.R. 2 would probably increase federal budget deficits over the 2012-2019 period by a total of roughly $145 billion (on the basis of the original estimate), plus or minus the effects of technical and economic changes that CBO and JCT will include in the forthcoming estimate.
Beyond 2019, the CBO estimates that repealing health care will continue to affect the federal deficit "by an amount that is in a broad range around one-half percent of GDP, plus or minus the effects of technical and economic changes that CBO and JCT will include in the forthcoming estimate".
From the perspective of the publisher, it's an understandable way to arrange the book — they're protecting a brand, after all — but it vastly lessens the effect of "Minus," which convinces you by immersing you.
This is the effect of minus n2 of red BS dye-doped PMMA film.
Pickard et al. [22] studied the effect of mini-implant orientation on stability, and they found that the more closely the long axis of the mini-implant approximates the line of applied force, the greater the stability of the implant and the greater its resistance to failure.
