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Exact(14)
And since the forward premium is basically equal to the interest-rate differential, this in turn means inferring Japanese inflation expectations as equal to the US TIPS spread minus the difference between US and Japanese rates.
Using wet instead of dried brewers' grain will save $49/metric tonne minus the difference in storage costs.
The Integrity Index is defined as 1 minus the difference between the maximum and minimum conditional probabilities of failure of the system components.
ΔΔCT is the difference in CT-value between the target gene and the endogenous control minus the difference in CT-values between the reference gene and the endogenous control.
Swelling was computed as the difference in thickness (in µm) of the challenged footpad at 24 h minus the difference in thickness (in µm) of the vehicle-challenged footpad at 24 h.
The INMB is calculated as the difference in QALYs multiplied by λ minus the difference in costs.
Similar(46)
Minus twice the difference of log-likelihoods of these models was distributed as a Chi-square distribution with one degree of freedom.
The fit of the models was tested by the likelihood ratio test, which compared minus twice the difference of the maximum likelihood (ML) of that model with the preceding nested model [ 14].
Minus twice the difference in the log-likelihoods of the true model and the nested model asymptotically equals the non-centrality parameter λ of the non-central χ-distribution, with df equal to the difference in the number of parameters estimated.
The differences in mortality between 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 for education "High" minus; The differences in mortality between 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 for education "Low".
Our focus of interest is, however, not a simple decomposition of two rates but a "difference of differences": The differences in mortality between 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 for education "High" minus ; The differences in mortality between 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 for education "Low".
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