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The switching cost was the difference in completion time for the third series minus the average completion time for the first two.
Thus, β diversity was calculated as the total diversity minus the average local diversity.
Local α-diversity in species richness was defined as: total number of species observed at a site minus the average number of species observed in core replicates at that site.
The signal from each spot was calculated as the average intensity minus the average local background.
Effect size (d) was calculated from the average of the post-training assessment scores minus the average of the pre-training assessment scores divided by the standard deviation of the two conditions [ 18, 19].
The final clustering result was derived by running a hierarchical clustering algorithm using one minus the average correlation matrix as the distance matrix and cutting the dendrogram into the given number of subgroups.
Each adjusted mean AV count was the number of AVs per cell averaged over all cells imaged minus the average count at t = 0. Thus, a value of V = 0 in the model corresponded to a baseline adjusted mean number of AVs rather than an absence of AVs.
The Z-score of a model was calculated as the model's GDT-TS score minus the average GDT-TS score of all the models in the model pool of a target divided by the standard deviation of all GDT-TS scores.
You'll find a widget that can generate a list of the most costly colleges in the country according to either "highest tuition" or "highest net prices," meaning the total cost of attendance minus the average amount of government or institutional aid.
The value is the number of courses in the major minus the average number of courses taken in other departments.
Average abnormal return is defined as the average return for the relevant day and portfolio/decile minus the average return of the portfolio/decile across all days.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com