In other words, in our approach, we relax the equality sign in the equation; that is, the sum of the toll minus subsidy could be positive or negative (while in Robin Hood, this must equate to zero).
GDP is the sum of the gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined by OECD as an aggregate measure of production that is equal to the sum of the gross values added of all resident institutional units engaged in production (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products not included in the value of their outputs).
The sum of gross value added, at purchasers' prices, by all resident and non-resident producers in the economy, plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products in a country or a geographic region for a given period of time, normally 1 year.
Through her research, Ms. Boutin also discovered that under federal law, Mr. Reilly's income minus the subsidy was what Social Security workers should have considered in calculating his benefits.
In certain cases, like mini-grids, subsidy support -- in the form of innovative approaches like rural feed-in tariffs (rFit) -- are required to unlock the market.
Total gross margin is defined as total revenues including sales from agricultural products and compensatory payments (subsidies) minus total variable costs from crop and animal production.
The calculation is tedious, but it works out to a fine of $2,000, times the size of the total work force — not just the employees who obtain an exchange subsidy — minus $60,000.
The marginal cost cr (€/MWh) for renewable energy is the marginal generation cost crg (€/MWh) minus feed-in-tariff subsidy pr (€/MWh) as follows c_{text{r}} = c_{text{rg}} - p_{text{r}}.
