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This is the amount paid to originally purchase the shares of the bank and retained profits (minus losses).
In advance, set a target for net winnings (winnings minus losses).
Isotope analyses have revealed that soil carbon in secondary forests is the net result of inputs from the newly stablished forest minus losses of carbon from the previous land use [7, 41].
That is the net difference between almost $200 billion in positive results from programs adopted in 2008 minus losses of more than $30 billion from Obama's auto and housing rescues.
Isotope analyses have revealed that soil carbon in secondary forests is the net result of inputs from the newly stablished forest minus losses of carbon from the previous land use [ 7, 41].
In a separate analysis, we compared patterns of gene loss and duplication simultaneously by taking the total number of duplications minus losses for each gene family over each branch of the species tree.
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Finally, it could be argued that the actual cost to society from premature mortality would be production loss minus consumption loss, which would overstate productivity losses under the human capital approach.
Net biome productivity (NBP) is the landscape-level C balance: the sum of all stand-level NEP minus C losses due to disturbances (some losses go to the atmosphere and some to harvested wood products [55]).
The difference score on family functioning, post (loss) score minus pre (loss) score was used.
The amount of runoff is the rainfall minus the losses, that is: Q (runoff) = P (rainfall) - L (losses).
It can be calculated as the antenna gain minus the losses, which include pathloss, shadowing, and fading.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com