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The ES is calculated as the ratio of the treatment effect (mean differences in treatment group minus differences in control group) to the pooled standard deviation of these differences.
bDifferences in adjusted mean score in the breast cancer group (T2 - T1) minus differences in adjusted mean score in the controls (T2 - T1) show clinical changes (Criterion: small 5 10, moderate 11 19, and large ≥ 20).
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The NIE was calculated as the difference in intervention area from baseline to endline minus difference in comparison area from baseline to endline with respect to the percentage of correct knowledge or acceptance attitude answers.
For the open-loop tests and the explicit judgments, posttest minus pretest differences of hand directions were computed.
The ANOVA conducted on transformed data (using the same method as Barnes et al, 2008: low minus high differences in epochs/RT of low frequency triplets) revealed the same results.
Similar conclusions may be drawn from the pea minus bean differences spectra, where positive band at around 680 nm attributed to the LHCII complexes [ 28, 29] is observed.
When analyses were restricted to participants without any change in antihyperglycemic medications, the spring minus fall differences in A1C was still 0.12% with a 95% CI of 0 to 0.25%.
1. Overall effect size (if provided), presented as risk difference (the difference in outcome after the intervention minus the difference before the intervention) for dichotomous measures, and/or percentage change relative to the control mean postintervention for continuous measures.
The INMB is calculated as the difference in QALYs multiplied by λ minus the difference in costs.
Each outcome difference refers to one SF-36 scale at the last evaluable follow-up of the corresponding cohort: Mean difference from baseline in AMOS cohort minus mean difference from baseline in corresponding cohort.
The NMB was calculated as difference in QALYs multiplied by the WTP minus the difference in cost of therapy.
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