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Similarly, mean annual N removal by 3C (315 kg N ha−1) was 31% higher than by 2C (240 kg N ha−1) managements, but net removals (removed minus applied N) from both managements were similar (75 80 kg ha−1).
CstRS was calculated as the ratio of changes in volume to changes in airway plateau pressure (Pplat) minus applied PEEP.
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Here, the plus and minus signs apply to the Southern and Northern Hemisphere.
A minus sign was applied to all SRMs that represented deterioration in functional status.
Instead, RetroPix – released by Universal Music Group – is a mini-Instagram, applying retro filters to fans' photos before sharing them.
That helps obtaining more safety margin (the ultimate strength minus the applied compression stress) to weight ratio.
The lines from the Chinese mini-core and applied core collections have been described elsewhere [ 24, 25].
A dendrogram was obtained from hierarchically clustering analysis using average linkage and distance metric equal to one minus the Pearson correlation applied to the microarray data.
The norm – reference method of standard -setting (mean minus 1 SD) was applied to the 'raw' scores of 78 4th-year medical students on a multiple-choice examination (MCQ).
The Tsunakawa-Shaw method (Tsunakawa and Shaw 1994; Yamamoto et al. 2003) was applied to mini specimens from all the samples to determine archeointensities (absolute paleointensities).
The rats were anaesthetised and an Ilizarov-type mini external fixator was applied under fluoroscopic control.
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