Sentence examples for minimum substitution problem from inspiring English sources

Thus, parsimony algorithms developed by Fitch [ 50], Hartigan [ 51], Swofford and Maddison [ 52] and others for the minimum substitution problem, in principle, could be applied for building parsimonious evolutionary scenarios given a species tree and phyletic patterns of COGs.

Friederike Moltmann (2003) dubs this problem the Substitution Problem.

and (2) Does it really avoid the Substitution Problem and the Objectivization Effect?

One solvent substitution problem was studied, and the results showed good agreement with experiments.

By variable substitution, problem P2 can be equivalently transformed into problem P3, which is further simplified into problem P4 based on the necessary optimality conditions.

In this section, we analyze the model from inner minimum problem to outer minimum problem.

Much of our problem is not a minimum wage problem.

The generalized minimum spanning tree problem consists of designing a minimum cost tree spanning several clusters.

Results: We present novel results on the minimum reticulate network problem.

With genotype data, the likelihood and minimum recombination problems are NP-hard, while the maximum probability problem is #P-hard.

The pedigree analysis problems we will consider are the likelihood, maximum probability haplotype, and minimum recombination haplotype problems.