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The evolution of their volume depends on the minimum stretch ratio achieved at each cycle.
Common features for each among these three different viscosities can be seen; it was found that the extension was positive, and the minimum stretch ratio was approximate 0.1 of 40%to45%5% of the DNA molecules.
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where λΔ is the incremental stretch ratio.
The misorientation decreased with increasing stretch ratio.
Figure 11 Graphs showing (a) mean stretch ratio vs Wi and (b) mean stretch ratio vs Pe.
Dependence of breakdown strength on the biaxial stretch ratio was demonstrated, with higher biaxial stretch ratio resulting in improved BOPP film breakdown performance.
Since we have assumed a uniaxial stress state, the hoop stretch ratio equals λ and the remaining two principal stretch ratios can now be found as ( 1/sqrt{lambda} ).
Two special phenomena are observed for the meridian stretch ratio with different friction coefficients.
Longitudinal prestrain was quantified by means of the stretch ratio λ= l/L.
As a result, the first method (MTS grips) overestimates the stretch ratio at a given stress.
Figure 13 presents the calculated stretch ratio, λ 1, over the surface of the selected region.
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