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For each of the index-diseases, the most frequently co-occurring diseases were assessed, and those with a minimum prevalence rate of 10% were presented.
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These figures are probably underestimates (i.e., minimum prevalence rates).
46 Further, the data in this review are the minimum and maximum prevalence rates reported by the studies, with no age or sample size adjustments.
However, our calculated prevalence rates represent the minimum prevalence, since we assumed that all of the potential subjects who did not participate in this study did not have SpA.
Min. and Max.: minimum and maximum prevalence rates.
The maximum (33%) and minimum (2.8%) prevalence rates of pterygium appeared in the studies by Wu et al 7 and McCarty et al, 18 respectively.
Table 1 presents the mean rates and 95% confidence intervals for each one of the types of prevalence, as well as the minimum and maximum prevalence rates, and the heterogeneity statistics (Q and I).
The expected standard errors/widths of the 95% confidence intervals for each prevalence estimate will be as follows (see Table 2): The minimum difference in prevalence rates between two pre-specified countries that can be detected with a power of 80% or 90% is 9.2% (from 34.6 to 25.4%, risk reduction 32.0%) or 9.4% (from 34.7 to 25.3%, risk reduction 36.2%).
A Meta analysis of prevalence rate of hypertension in Nigerian populations ranged from a minimum of 12.4% to a maximum of 34.8% with a combined prevalence of 22% [ 4].
Omitting the maximum and minimum prevalence values did not change the mean markedly (IHC2+/IHC3+ combined or not specified = 32.6% vs an actual rate of 33.7%; IHC3+ only = 19.4% vs an actual rate of 20.4%).
Finally minimum national estimates were obtained from summing the three regional estimates and a maximum estimate was obtained by applying the prevalence rate for SW for Belgrade to the full national population aged between 18 and 49 years in 2009.
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