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During the minimum of solar activity, the critical frequency of summer daytime F2 layer decreased to the values corresponding to the E and F1 layers.
The new record temperature in 2010 is particularly meaningful because it occurs when the recent minimum of solar irradiance is having its maximum cooling effect.
The scientists also found sketchy indications that the average albedo was a few percentage points greater around 1995, a minimum of solar activity, compared to the present, a period of maximum activity.
The Sq amplitude was the smallest around the minimum of solar cycle 23/24 in 2008 to 2009.
At these years of the minimum of solar activity we analyze the new high-energy phenomena in the terrestrial atmosphere.
Measurements on-board the CORONAS-I satellite coincided with a phase near the minimum of solar activity (F10.7 = 80 100).
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The bi-modal solar wind outflow is most evident near minima of solar activity.
First SPE after the minima of solar activity occurred in November 1997.
Since the solar minima of solar cycle 23 took place around 2009 10, it was possible to acquire a good number of quiet days with ΣKp ≤ 3.
From the eruptive events during the weak solar cycle to the dynamo problem and the grand minima of solar activity, the Sun has triggered a plethora of research activities, including the MiniMax24 activity that recognizes the importance of studying weak activity.
The unshielded dose equivalent rate on the Moon is currently estimated to be 300 400 mSv/year (Adams et al., 2007), depending on the solar cycle, but it has recently been estimated to be as high > 800 mSv/year during the solar minimum of the solar cycle (Hayatsu et al., 2008, 2009); in comparison, the unshielded dose equivalent rate is about 2.4 mSv/year on the Earth (UNSCEAR report, 1988).
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