Sentence examples for minimum liquid layer from inspiring English sources
Given the electrode-casing separation, what are the minimum liquid layer thicknesses that the sensor can detect for oil and water?
Only knowledge of hydraulic retention time (HRT), influent substrate concentration (So), stagnant liquid layer thickness (L), the minimum substrate concentration which can maintain the biofilm growth (Smin), and the desired value of substrate concentration in the bulk (S) permit computation of suspended biomass concentration (X) and food to biomass ratio (F/M) for that system.
All of these parameters can be expressed as functions of hydraulic retention time, influent substrate concentration, substrate concentration in the bulk, stagnant liquid layer thickness, and the minimum substrate concentration which can maintain the biofilm growth in addition to the basic kinetics of the activated sludge process in which all these variables are expressed in a dimensionless form.
For wet-process enamels, a second liquid layer of cover enamel is applied.
L (thickness of liquid layer, cm) = 0.078.
The chemical interaction of the electrolyte liquid and solid wall generates an electric double layer (EDL), a very thin charged liquid layer at the solid-liquid interface.
The liquid layer was 17% denser than water at room temperature.
This is surrounded by a thicker liquid metallic hydrogen layer, followed by a liquid layer of helium-saturated molecular hydrogen that gradually transitions into gas with increasing altitude.
On Earth, convection occurs in the liquid outer layer of the core because the bottom of the liquid layer is much hotter than the top.
If Dione turned out to have a liquid layer under its crust, that would increase the moon's chances of supporting life.
