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Exact(12)
In particular, consideration is given to the prediction of macro-scale phenomena of flow regimes, pressure drop in fixed and fluidised beds, minimum fluidisation velocity, dispersion and liquid solid mass transfer.
This study experimentally examines the hydrodynamics of packed and fluidised beds in terms of pressure drop, bed expansion and minimum fluidisation velocity in tube sizes with inner diameters of 0.8, 1.2 and 17.1 mm.
Experimental minimum fluidisation velocity results compare well with the literature and theoretical values calculated from existing models.
Investigations into minimum fluidisation velocity, solids flux, gas bypassing between reactors, and pressure profiles of the system have been undertaken, the results of which are presented and discussed.
Segregation patterns are predicted from these parameters iteratively by allowing for the accompany variation with bed height of minimum fluidisation velocity and local bed behaviour.
The relative merits of the Zaki and Richardson and the Aerov and Todes equations for the superficial velocity porosity relationship and minimum fluidisation velocity conditions being critically evaluated.
Similar(48)
At a constant gas injection rate through the orifice higher minimum fluidisation velocities result in larger bubbles and decreased leakage.
It was shown that for geometrically similar beds, the pair of Froude numbers based on the minimum fluidisation and excess gas velocities was sufficient for similarity at the viscous limit.
However, below minimum fluidisation conditions, the profiles of gas velocity in the freeboard were flat, with respect to the radial dimension, with minor and random spatial variance, indicating that the profiles observed during bubbling arose from bubble breakthrough.
The dead zones could be observed when the superficial velocity of the gas approached minimum fluidisation, but they were smaller than those observed at lower gas superficial velocity.
At superficial gas velocities in excess of the minimum fluidisation value, the pressure drop fluctuates regularly but not sinusoidally.
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