Sentence examples for minimum energy needed from inspiring English sources

Generally speaking, WF can be defined as the minimum energy needed to extract an electron from bulk to infinity [42].

The optical gap (E gap ) of PbSe QDs is the minimum energy needed to excite an electron from the valence band to the conduction band.

The bandgap energy is the minimum energy needed to break a covalent bond in the semiconductor crystal, so as to free an electron for conduction.

By definition, the Φ (computed here as the difference between the energies of FL and the vacuum region) is the minimum energy needed by one electron to escape the surface.

As such, they might have spend more foraging to meet their minimum energy needs.

This method is based on the minimum photon energy needed to promote electron hole pairs.

This is important because in Section 5.1, we will use (16) to find the minimum shift energy needed for the proposed technique.

We derive a closed-form lower bound for the mean square error (MSE) of the channel estimation error, which allows us to find the minimum shift energy needed for accurate channel estimation in a given FD communication system.

The model shows that the addition of boron powder as a component of the mixture decreases the burning rate and causes a higher amount of minimum ignition energy needed for ignition, owing to the role of boron as a heat sink.

We derive a lower bound for the channel estimation error, which depends on the energy used for shifting the modulation constellations, and use it to find the minimum signal energy needed for accurate channel estimation in a given FD communication system.

Partial warps estimate the minimum bending energy needed to deform an infinitely thin metal plate (i.e. the landmark configuration of an individual fish) to adopt the shape of another landmark configuration (i.e. the consensus configuration among all the fish) while being constrained at particular points (i.e the landmarks).