Sentence examples for minimum electron density from inspiring English sources

The dye-regeneration efficiency evaluated from a minimum electron density and a transferred counterpart ionic carrier density was approximately ranged between 1.5 and 3.0%.

The minimum electron density obtained by Lunar Prospector in the lunar wake (figure 6 of Halekas et al., 2005) appears to be shifted slightly to the duskside, consistent with the result of the present simulations.

The results indicate that the electron density of (100 Fe3Al is consistent with that of (110 TiC in the first-class approximation, the absolute value of minimum electron density difference along the interface is 0.007 37 nm−2, and the relative value is 0.759%.

Here ρ is the electron density at the bond critical point (the point of minimum electron density on the line of steepest descent connecting the two bonded atoms), λ 3 is its second derivative along the direction of the bond and λ 12 is the sum of the two second derivatives perpendicular to the bond.

This small bandgap results in a near intrinsic semiconductor with both electrons and holes contributing to the conductivity and Hall coefficient as given in 1 The Hall coefficient is − 9 ± 2) × 10 4 cm/C, hence a minimum electron carrier density of 1 × 10 cm–3.

We obtained the minimum cold electron density necessary to sustain these nonlinear waves.

The monthly hourly medians of maximum electron density, NmF2, at two Pakistani ionospheric stations, Karachi and Islamabad, have been determined for solar minimum (1996) and solar maximum (2000) and compared with IRI predictions using the URSI coefficients.

The variations in F2-layer maximum electron density NmF2 and its peak height hmF2 are studied during the deep solar minimum between cycles 23 & 24 i.e 2008 2009 with comparisons conducted with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) versions 2012 & 2016.

Considering its variations, the ionosphere appears as a non-homogeneous plasma with several so-called layers defined as regions that are confined between two local minimums of the electron density.

In the assimilation step, the Kalman filter adjusts the electron densities based on the innovation vector and the prior covariance matrix to compute a statistically minimum variance estimate of the electron density.

It is interesting to notice that the variation (from standard deviations) in electron density is minimum during noon time hours (±2 hours from noon) between 70 and 75 km (and more or less throughout the R2 region) where long duration mesospheric echoes are frequently observed.