The minimum electric power required for the hot spot to appear increased with increasing BaAl2O4 content.
This would allow for minimum electrical path in the CNT-based electric circuits.
Thus, this oxide has proper features required for electrically temperature-controlled combustion catalysts: one is self-heating property caused by electric current (Joule's heat) and the other is catalytic activity for combustion.
This is accomplished by selective heating of the embedded carbon fibres through the application of an electric current (Joule effect).
Based on the numerical framework developed, we investigate different flow channel geometries influenced by the micromachining process, effects of non-uniform magnetic and electric fields, Joule heating, and electroosmosis in MHD micropumps.
By optically pumping the same probed sample area, the photoexcitation of GNRs induces an electric-driven Joule heating with a consequent energy exchange with the surrounding medium (DNA in our case) [36].
Three numerical schemes were designed to compute not only the global distribution of both ionospheric and field-aligned currents, but also the ionospheric electric fields and Joule heating rate (Fayermark 1977; Kisabeth 1979; Baumjohann et al. 1981; Mishin 1990).
The authors of this work use combination of electric fields and Joule self-heating to change the oxygen stoichiometry and promote oxygen vacancy drift in a free-standing La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin film microbridge placed in controlled atmosphere.
Choosing geometries without a minimum of the electric field allows MP-free beam-pipe transitions.
Such a minimum in the electric field strength is a trap for lfs [43].
