Sentence examples for minimum divergence of from inspiring English sources

Two monophyletic clusters of this species with a minimum divergence of 6.4% occur at Churchill.

A second Holarctic species, Larinioides cornutus (Clerck), also includes two haplotype clusters at Churchill with a minimum divergence of 5.9%.

Dictyna major Menge, a morphologically distinctive taxon, includes two sequence clusters with a minimum divergence of 3.5%.

Though they did not sample multiple ruminant taxa, they date the origin of Cetruminantia (ruminants plus hippos and whales) to a minimum divergence of 50 Ma, close to Meredith et al.'s 55 ± 2 Ma, and significantly younger than Hassanin et al.'s estimates of 69.7 ± 9.4 Ma.

Furthermore, most SNPs have been calculated to be < 1 million years of age, compared with the <span class="lh">minimum divergence time of chimpanzee and human which is estimated at 5 million years.

Using these values, self-compatibility originated 0 0·64 mya (assuming a minimum divergence estimate of 7·7 mya) or 0 1·88 mya (assuming a maximum divergence estimate of 22·7 mya).

The Rhynie chert oomycete fossils [ 21] were used to define a minimum divergence time of 408 Ma between oomycetes and ochrophytes (5-95% quantiles = 418 550 Ma).

Also to accommodate more recent information, the minimum divergence times of F2 and F3 were changed from the original values used by Van Bocxlaer et al. (from 306.1 and 245.0 to 312 and 230, respectively).

Calculation of divergence times using the highest estimate of the rate of synonymous changes for rbcL (3 × 10-10) in Fagaceae [ 38], calibrated using fossil data for the minimum divergence time of Castanea and Quercus (60 million years B.P.; see Crepet [ 2]), provides a rough guide to estimate divergence times based on the noncoding cpDNA sequences examined here.

To obtain a minimum divergence time estimate of L. helicina from Arctic and Antarctic regions we also analysed the data within BEAST v1.4.8 (using a SRD06 nucleotide model and an uncorrelated log-normal relaxed clock model) using a fixed calibration date of 58.7 Ma on the divergence of Limacina (Limacinidae) and Hyalocylis (Creseinae) [29].

We must emphasize that all of these rate estimates are approximate, based on rough estimates of minimum divergence times.