Sentence examples for minimum dates of from inspiring English sources

We used the first appearances between sister taxa in the fossil record to infer minimum dates of divergence at particular nodes in our trees.

Since there is a lack of fossils that would be useful for calibration of the tree within the family, we used a 37 Ma for Rhinolophus-Hipposideros split (37 Myr, [ 43, 65]) to calibrate the tree (since the age of the fossil represents the minimum date of the fossil lineage occurrence, we provided estimates of minimum dates of divergences based on ML branch lengths).

The rat-mouse orthology provides a minimum date of NIRV formation at 12 to 24 MY [ 31, 32].

Therefore, this date estimate should be taken as a minimum date of host switch with the actual date possibly being much earlier.

Taylor et al. [ 10] provided a minimum date of about 10 million years for filovirus-like NP gene NIRVs based on the shared integration location and monophyly in rodents that have dated fossil records.

An offset of 14 Ky BP is the minimum date for which fossils of extant species have been unambiguously identified [ 15] and 9.5 My BP is the age of the first Tapirus fossil in North America [ 8], however previous estimates suggest that lowland and mountain tapir diverged soon after entering South America in the late Pliocene [ 18].

Recent tectonic reconstructions [ 39, 40] allow both a detailed geographical analysis of the relative positions of the microplates to the continent and fixing a minimum date for the origin of the Sardinian clade.

We took divergence dates from a recent review of the fossil evidence [25], taking the average of the maximum and minimum dates.

The divergence timing estimates generated from BEAST and r8s provided a maximum and minimum date priors for the origin of the MRCA of Acacia thrips in respect to the MRCA of Acacia.

Although the minimum date falls right on the edge of the arrival of pastoralism in the Western Cape, anatomical and archeological analysis of this skeleton and the associated burial site clearly defines this individual as an indigenous Southern African, predating pastoral arrival into the region.

In addition to our original divergences calculated with a 10% maximum soft bound, we expanded probability ranges to within 20% of the minimum date.