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The X-ray beam converges in the focal point, at which the minimum beam diameter is c. 40 μm.
At a distance of 30 cm from the center of the focusing electrode of the einzel lens, Al1+ and Al2+ have a minimum beam diameter of ∼1.5 mm, while for Al3+ and Al4+ the minimum beam diameter is ∼2.5 mm.
Right schematic representation of the minimum beam diameter in μm and the distance between the X-ray source and the object in mm.
A minimum beam diameter of 0.9 mm is achieved in the post anode region at a distance of 20 mm from the centre of cathode surface.
Figure 2 shows a picture of the set-up and a schematic representation of the minimum beam diameter that varies with the distance between the X-ray source and the object.
To validate the specific energy absorption estimates, static compression experiments are also performed on specimens of 10%, 20%and30%0% relative density and minimum beam diameter of 300 µm made from stainless steel 316 L through selective laser melting.
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The counter defocus was defined by Eq. (5) in Section 3. We calculated the theoretical depth-resolved PSF at each depth over ±1000 µm, where the beam diameter reaches a minimum at the depth of 0 µm.
The measurement range was ±1000 µm with a 20-µm step, and the 0-µm depth was set so that the beam diameter reaches a minimum at this depth.
Consequently, the beam diameter on the ground at maximum and minimum altitude is given by (D_{mathrm{ground}} simeq 2htheta), which implies that (58~mbox{m}leq D_{mathrm{ground}}leq105~mbox{m}), taking bounding values for the altitude as (18text000~mbox{m} leq h leq32text000~mbox{m}).
The beam diameter was 100.0 μm.
laser power, scanning velocity and beam diameter.
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