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Surgical techniques designed to address endolaryngeal pathologies must function to extirpate diseased mucosa while concurrently minimizing trauma to the normal tissues.
In SMILE, only a small incision is made without the creation of a flap, minimizing trauma to the corneal surface if compared with other surgical procedures (PRK or LASIK) [ 19– 22].
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The use of minimal cuff pressures has been advocated to minimize trauma to the trachea and impairment of blood flow in the tracheal epithelium [ 32].
Early safety trials are promising, with serial improvements in device design to minimize trauma to cerebrovascular endothelium and accelerate vessel recanalization.
Forceful insertion of the ETT should be avoided to minimize trauma to vital airway structures and to avoid kinking the PAEC.
Coaxial technique was preferred with long and difficult needle tracts if it was expected that many specimens would be required or in patients with coagulation disorders to minimize trauma to the needle tract or organ capsule.
Although central venous pressure measurements may provide further information, we chose to minimize trauma to optimize our model for the examination of the effects of iNO on long-term neurological outcomes.
To minimize trauma to the subjects for this proof of concept study, we did not insert intra-arterial catheters for sampling of blood gases, nor for cardiac output quantification.
No injection for anaesthesia was made to minimize trauma to the patient: only topical anaesthetic was used The material of the puncture was monitored by Geiger Müller monitor (SE International, Summertown, TN, USA).
In March, The Guardian reported that Google's Life Sciences division is creating "robots will aid surgeons in minimally invasive operations, giving operators greater control and accuracy than is possible by hand, minimizing trauma and damage to the patient".
FNNAC avoids active aspiration and relies on capillary tension to suck the tissue sample into the needle bore; this reduces bleeding and minimizes trauma to thyroid tissue [ 8, 9].
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