We believe that these practices would minimize TDS of surface runoff waters and associated aquatic life effects in receiving streams.
The most favorable tool excitation conditions were established: inducing the axial mode of the vibration tool itself through tailoring of driving frequency enables to minimize magnitudes of surface roughness, cutting force and torque.
Corers were inserted into the soil by hand and each soil core was extruded out of the top of the corer, pushing from the base to minimize compaction of surface soil, into a 25-cm-long section of a 10.1-cm-diameter PVC pipe.
The biophysical explanation for this sorting is the tendency of cell clusters to minimize their surface, similar to the minimization of surface tension in liquids.
The assessment of the surface integrity aspects on work material was done, in terms of evaluating the interaction effects of parameters, identifying the predominant factor amongst the selected parameters, their order of significance and setting the levels of the factors for minimizing surface roughness and/or maximizing surface hardness and fatigue life.
Such micro-structured surfaces are designed to eliminate wear particles or contaminants from the sliding interface, thereby, minimizing the effect of surface plowing.
The equilibrium configuration of identical particles evolved during sintering was determined by minimizing the sum of surface energy and grain boundary energy for the case where the interparticle distance was constrained.
As a consequence, the resulting velocity distribution reflects the mean velocity of smooth movement and is not weighted down by stationary filaments, thus minimizing the effect of surface defects that slow and pin filaments.
The total capacity loss of lithium-ion secondary cell is reduced by engineering the pitch-based carbon anode through one or more of the following methods: attaining a high degree of graphitization, minimizing the surface oxygen concentration, attaining a large crystal size Lc, degassing, and use of PVDF in place of teflon as the binder.
The optimization study is performed with the aim to fulfill the design requirements of the heater, i.e. the provided mass flow rate and the outlet water temperature, while minimizing the surface area of the coil characterizing the Puffer and thus reducing the overall cost of the device.
