The quality (recyclability) adjustment process in this case can be described as the net price-minimizing behavior of the speculator.
With the headways given by the upper level model, passengers' arrival times at their origin stops are determined by the lower level model, in which the cost-minimizing behavior of each passenger is taken into account.
If hybrids have lower fitness, selection should act to minimize behaviors that cause pure parental individuals to incur the costs of hybridization [ 12, 13].
We also observe that strong principles which minimize the nonstandard behavior of the ordinals turn out to give surprisingly strong axioms of infinity in NFU; the nonstandard structure of the ordinals allows insight into phenomena associated with large cardinals.
In case there is no minimizer, we determine the asymptotic behavior of minimizing sequences.
We show that effective public private partnerships greatly reduce the risks to each partner by shaping conditions that minimize uncertainty in the behavior of all partners.
Fifty meters is a common size plot for this type of scan [ 36] and readily fit within the scale of the agricultural or village locations while being large enough to minimize altering the natural behavior of the animals in the scans.
Adherence was assessed for the 7 days prior to interview so that participants could accurately recall their behavior, thereby minimizing the chance of recall bias.
Previous research has indicated the value of examining the joint effects of multiple behaviors, in particular, by showing the added value, in terms of survival, that individuals can achieve by maximizing the number of healthy behaviors in which they engage, and minimizing the number of risky behaviors.
Data of stool consistency was not obtained in purpose of minimizing the risk of provoking their food-seeking behavior towards their stools.
For the landscape level, we describe an ongoing project to develop the FuelSolve computer tool that optimizes the area and location of a fuel treatment by minimizing potential fire behavior and minimizing loss of spotted owl habitat from treatment and potential fire.
