In summary, the use of native broodstock coupled with their relatively poor survival and reproductive success have likely minimized the opportunities for gene flow between wild and hatchery steelhead trout and minimized changes to effective population size and genetic diversity in our study system.
Hence, a modular architecture, which enables changes in the plant design with minimized engineering and commissioning effort is desired.
The tolerant and susceptible genotypes were challenged with abiotic stress in a standardized system that minimized experimental variability and ensured accurate measurements of changes in transcript abundance.
However, because we used broad family income and occupation categories, the relative impact of any expected changes in social mobility or time-varying covariates should be somewhat minimized.
These attributes include low variability, an identifiable slope in the percent drug dissolved over time, minimized artifacts that can bias the shape of these slopes, and an ability to detect changes in product critical quality attributes (CQAs).
The effect causes changes in the measured flow index across the field of view, and if not accounted for or minimized, would confound any attempt to determine absolute rates of blood flow.
In the case of the sigmoidal model, we define the utility threshold at the point where small changes in the pressure have the greatest influence on the value of the attribute (i.e., where the first derivative is minimized) and where the function switches from concave-down to concave-up (i.e., where the second derivative is equal to zero).
The energy is locally minimized in every iteration cycle of a Monte Carlo search algorithm (Gray et al., 2003), and since the clashes are continuously removed, RosettaDock can use an energy function that is more sensitive to small changes in the coordinates than the energy function used in PIPER.
Beads containing trehalose and chitosan were the ones that best preserved the lycopene content and minimized isomerization changes.
