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The raw data from each experiment was normalized using Lowess smoother (per spot and per chip: intensity-dependent normalization) for data sets GSE2370, GSE2371 and GSE6472, or using median over entire array for GSE2149 to minimize randomness of signals among microarrays and spots.
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In order to minimize the randomness of the surface microstructure, laser ablation was used to generate custom-designed surface microstructures.
Researchers have been actively working toward this to minimize the randomness [22, 23] in the key predistribution schemes.
In this paper, we minimize the station randomness to access the control architecture introducing a collisions-free access scheme.
However, the key to minimization being accepted is the introduction of randomness to minimize the predictive power of those involved in a trial.
This function is estimated through Monte Carlo simulations and a two-step, autoregressive-based modeling approach is employed to minimize the effects of randomness introduced by the limited number of simulations that can be carried out.
To minimize the effects of randomness, the perturbation procedure is performed 10 times to ensure the force applied is isotropic with the zero angular average, and then the response vector ΔRij is averaged.
To obtain as many representative genotypes of C. albicans in one sample as practically possible, we selected 5 colony-forming units (CFUs) per sample (approximately 30 300 CFUs per child) from each CAC plate using a method described previously [ 12] to minimize selection bias and to maximize randomness.
In some cases, biological systems evolve to minimize the effects of noise such as through negative feedback loops [ 13- 15], but there is also evidence that biology exploits randomness such as to create phenotypic diversity in populations thus allowing better adaptation to changing environments [ 16- 18].
Minimize it".
They minimize.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com