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#Refinement which refers to methods that alleviate or minimize potential pain, suffering or distress, and enhance animal welfare for the animals used.
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To minimize potential for lost data pain scores from the diaries will be read to the researcher at each of the phone follow ups.
Some New Yorkers are opening their mail outside their homes or buildings, to minimize potential contamination.
We also agreed I would do it alone to minimize potential embarrassment to the President-Elect.
Games, music and movies can keep your child busy and minimize potential triggers.
Furthermore, participating investigators were randomly selected to minimize potential bias.
To minimize potential observer biases a pilot period was conducted.
The external surface was avoided to minimize potential contamination.
Work to minimize potential complications.
Shoulder rests certainly minimize potential shoulder injuries.
As a result, errors in administration can be detected immediately (Fig. 2) and animals can be eliminated from further study – thus minimizing any potential pain, suffering and distress for the animal and reducing variation by removing flawed scientific data.
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