This will minimize observer bias.
To minimize observer bias, both patients and clinical observers will be blinded for treatment during follow-up.
The sections were examined blindly by two observers, and the scores were averaged to minimize observer bias.
Observers received 2 days of training in observation techniques including instruction on how to minimize observer-induced reactivity bias.
Another potential technique for minimizing observer error caused by the variability in staining of gastric tumor material is the use of bright-field HER2 testing methodologies.
The observation team received three days of training in counseling observation, interviewer techniques, and questionnaire completion, including a standardization session to minimize inter-observer variability.
The pivot-shift test was performed using manual loads applied by the same surgeon to minimize intra-observer variability.
All measurements were recorded under a manual maximum force applied by the same surgeon, who made every effort to apply a similar load to the knee, to minimize intra-observer variability.
and diagnosis was centralized to minimize inter-observer variability.
All measurements were made by a single investigator with a high level of expertise in Doppler ultrasound (L.G-M) to minimize inter-observer variability.
