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The fluidized bed column was electrically ground to minimize electrostatic effects.
The LiNbO3 nanowires were then coated with 10-nm-thick Pt to obtain a uniform electric field and to minimize electrostatic effects.
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Importantly, to minimize electrostatic discharge effects when exchanging solutions, the micromanipulator tips were lifted off the device pads in between measurements.
The 4 μ3-OH− groups are arranged on opposing square faces to minimize electrostatic repulsion and yield an apolar SBU.
By negatively charging both particles in the air and items of plastic equipment, the ionizers minimize electrostatic deposition on these items.
By negatively charging both particles in the air and items of plastic equipment, the ionizers potentially minimize electrostatic deposition on these surfaces.
Like the Br···Br interactions observed in 2, this is a type-I interaction, minimizing electrostatic repulsion between Br atoms, with θ1 = θ2 = 142.6°.
It is understood that a parallel-displaced stacking motif of π-conjugated molecules is due to an interplay between a favorable dispersion component through the π-electron system (frequently termed π π interaction) and unfavorable electrostatic effects, which are minimized by lateral displacement.
However, future work must be done to minimize the effects of electrostatic binding of the sensing chemistry to the charged interior wall of the capsule [ 64].
This was due to both electrostatic effects and hydrophilic repulsion.
The Debye length (κ−1) is the measure of a charge carrier's net electrostatic effect in the solution and the distance over which those electrostatic effects persist.
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