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Results for the same heat recovery level show that the ΔTmin approach is effective at minimising total area to within 5% of the minimum area approach.
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The objective of the second synthesis step is to synthesise HIWTNs simultaneously by minimising total annual cost (TAC).
The model aims at minimising total cost of schedules for all ships.
This paper proposes models and methods to optimise train speed profiles in suburban areas in order to minimise total energy consumption.
BASF Corporate Engineering's answer is the development of the i-TCM@GITM-method to minimise total costs.
Three objective functions are proposed to minimise total travelling cost components, including travel times, energy consumption and charging costs.
The model objective is to find the schedule for each ship which minimises total operating and penalty cost.
In this case, the optimisation problem is taken as a centralised scheduling problem to minimise total charging costs.
Acting over a lesser total area of land (and number of properties) will help to minimise costs not accounted for in this study, such as the opportunity costs of some alternative land uses, and ongoing costs of management [13].
What is its total area?
Total area of leakage.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com