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Cutting fluid pressure, feed rate and spindle speed were the input parameters whilst minimising surface roughness on the crest of the thread was the target.
A 3D FIB-SEM image stack was obtained of the CNTLarge sample, by first minimising surface roughness from protruding CNTs.
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Scientists also have to account for other changes, such as changes to density, surface roughness, and water content.
Figure 6 Surface roughness.
Average surface roughness.
Surface roughness coefficient.
average surface roughness (μm).
b surface roughness.
The use of single crystal surfaces minimises differences in surface area between the three faces limiting possible effects of surface topography which can significantly affect forces of bacterial adhesion to surfaces.[19, 20] The surfaces we employed have limited surface roughness as determined by AFM (< 1 nm rms).
These factors are; Surface roughness.
root mean square surface roughness.
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