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There are various methods of minimising bias like adhering to a strict protocol, good sampling methods, proper training of the researchers, double entry of the data and minimising follow up, whereas confounding can be minimised by randomisation, restriction, matching and statistical modelling.
Therefore, there is a strong motivation to improve sampling design efficiencies in field inventory, with the aim of minimising the number of labour intensively measured plots while maximising predictive performance and minimising bias (Junttila et al. 2008).
Strategies have been developed to combine exposure AFs correctly while avoiding double counting and minimising bias.
None of the RCTs included in our review were fully successful in minimising bias.
Statistical analyses for this study were undertaken using intention to treat analysis, minimising bias in the reported findings.
In each centre, the same research staff performed both types of assessments, minimising bias in the comparison.
Similar(25)
We find that a relatively small sampling effort is required to minimise bias.
For the BMJ paper, they analysed the results of 17 separate observational studies, taking into account their design and quality to minimise bias.
In an attempt to minimise bias, the descriptions were based on patient information of the Dutch Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
All treatments were provided by two experienced maxillofacial surgeons (WR, CH) and two experienced prosthodontists (RS, JH) to minimise bias.
Good methodological quality is necessary to minimise bias in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) [1].
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