Good adherence minimises resistance to affordable first-line drugs (Barth et al., 2011; Tanuri et al., 2002) but has been identified as a challenge for HIV-infected children and adolescents on ART (Arrive et al., 2005; Bikaako-Kajura et al., 2006; Fassinou et al., 2004, 2010; Polisset, Ametonou, Arrive, Aho, & Perez, 2009; Weigel et al., 2009).
Such evidence can help policy makers better understand and design policies to minimise resistance to energy infrastructure development.
The Katyn massacres had been part of a coordinated effort by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1941 to eliminate Poland's educated classes so as to minimise resistance to the country's division between the two powers.
"It has several independent different tricks that minimise resistance development". There are limits to the discovery of the antibiotic teixobactin, which has yet to be tested in people.
Changes include avoiding open question formats to ease caller uncertainty; offering callers a rationale (account) for the question to minimise resistance and confirming the accuracy of the ethnic category recorded.
Women were positive about adjusting the frequency of mammography screening in line with personal genetic risk, but it will be important to develop effective communication materials to minimise resistance to reducing screening frequency for those at lower genetic risk.
Recommendations to improve the consistency and validity of telephone-based ethnic monitoring include: avoiding open question formats to ease caller uncertainty; offering callers a rationale for the question to minimise resistance and confirming the accuracy of the ethnic category recorded.
In this particular example, an account prior to the ethnic monitoring question occasions a turnaround from the caller, providing prima facie evidence that providing a preaccount for the question can help to reassure callers about the merits of the question, minimise resistance and, in turn, solicit a response.
Strategies to preserve the use of current antimicrobial agents and minimise resistance to such agents may include the development of: (i) new classes of antimicrobial agents; (ii) updated derivatives of currently used antimicrobial agents and; (iii) and the use of two different antimicrobial agents for treatment instead of one agent [ 36].
Neither case had a report of having received prior antifungal treatment and this also had not been described previously in the literature; these results reinforce the concept of nosocomial fungal transmission and the microbiological outcomes highlight the need of carrying out combination drug therapy studies in order to minimise resistance risk [ 32, 33].
The results of this study indicate that women are generally positive towards risk-stratified mammography screening based on genetic risk assessment; although it will be important to develop effective communication materials to minimise resistance to reduction in screening frequency for those at lower genetic risk.
