Sentence examples for minimal virus from inspiring English sources

This is particularly the case for viruses which establish life long latent or persistent infections, frequently within low numbers of cells with minimal virus gene expression, often in a number of different cell types.

The lack of antigen detection in the vaccinated falcons at day 11 postchallenge parallels the minimal virus shedding of the vaccinated falcons.

The approach of collecting a single swab from an inoculated bird and the rest from unexposed birds for each pool was used to simulate the diagnostically worst case scenario where only minimal virus is present in the sample.

To estimate the minimal virus load of the mice, cohorts of the mice fed to cats were euthanized at the same time and frozen at –70°C; later, their brains were assayed for virus by plaque assay.

Therefore, to determine the minimal virus-specific 5'NTR sequences necessary for GBV-B RNA replication, we constructed GBV-B/HCV chimeras in which translation was placed under the control of an intact HCV IRES, while segments of GBV-B 5'NTR potentially involved in genome replication (domains I-II or I-II-III) were retained upstream.

Recently, in vitro studies showed that partially truncated NEC components artificially membrane tethered to giant unilamellar vesicles formed a coat that can function as a minimal virus-encoded vesiculation machinery, not requiring additional viral or cellular factors (Bigalke et al., 2014).

This strategy exhibits minimal perturbation on virus physiology and demonstrates remarkable flexibility.

Identification of the minimal requirements for virus transmission between mammals may have prognostic and diagnostic value for improving pandemic preparedness (34).

The 3 µg MN and IM groups had minimal levels of virus on day 4 (4-log10 lower than the naïve group) showing that even at this lower vaccination dose the mice effectively cleared almost all the virus.

To examine whether this 99-bp TRB3 promoter sequence could, by itself, render a heterologous promoter amino acid responsive, one or two copies of this segment were cloned 5' of the minimal herpes simplex virus promoter for thymidine kinase (TK).

The GUS reporter gene fused to a minimal cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, and the DR5 has been used widely as a marker to monitor endogenous IAA distribution because the resulting GUS activity coincides with endogenous IAA distribution [50] [51].