Exact(3)
Running costs are minimal; reduced complication rates due to out-of-theatre training would provide financial benefits and the more obvious reduction in morbidity; inbuilt validated scores would obviate the need for assessment by independent assessors thus minimising time constraints on more senior surgeons.
This MILP determines a set T with minimal reduced cost.
Like presented in[23], a lower bound lb on the linear relaxation can be computed by means of the current LP solution x∗, the minimal reduced costs (the solution of the pricing problem) re d x ∗ and an estimation on the number of used (i.e., non-zero) binary variables |F| in each solution: lb = x ∗ − | F | · re d x ∗.
Similar(57)
Finally, an analytic/arithmetic description of the minimal reducing subspaces is also provided, along with the taxonomy of the possible structures of the reducing subspaces in case ϕ has eight zeros.
Using techniques from Douglas et al. (2011) [4] and a uniformization result that expresses ϕ as a holomorphic covering map in a neighborhood of the boundary of the disk, we prove that Aϕ is commutative, and moreover, that the minimal reducing subspaces are pairwise orthogonal.
Thus, photo-oxidative stress in this environment may be minimal, reducing the selective pressure in Galdieria to replace GULO.
Although these reports were retrospective, the time between an event and its recollection was minimal, reducing the effects of memory bias.
For biochemical analyses and comparisons between mutant and wild-type tissues, we used material from ages corresponding to phases where the degeneration is under way (see Table 1), but where the loss of retinal tissue is still minimal, reducing the risk for technical bias.
The benefits of an effective RAM program are: increased production, increased profitability, increased productivity, minimal investment, reduced maintenance costs, reduced inventories, reduced capital costs, customer satisfaction, personal recognition, personal benefits, and public perception.
Compared with biomarker analysis of tumor samples, plasma samples have the advantages of minimal risk, reduced cost, and availability in essentially all patients, both at baseline as well as along the continuum of care.
Owing to some advantages, such as minimal exposure, reduced operative blood loss, and the achievement of biological fixation, PFNA is a better choice for the treatment for unstable peritrochanteric fractures.
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